IMC Campaign for Target
Table of Contents Page
Agency
Description
2
Corporate
Background 3
Products 4
Target
Market 5
Top-of-the
Mind Awareness Survey 6
Competitor
Profile 6
SWOT
Analysis 7
Creative
Brief 15
Creative
Strategy 16
References 17
Appendix
Products
Competitors
Questionnaire
Focus Group Plan
p.2
|
Henry Vinson’s Cyberspace Advertising
CEO: Henry Vinson
Address:
1735 New Hampshire Avenue
Washington, DC 20009
Phone:
202.618.5700
Fax:
202.618.5707
e-mail:
henryvinson@henryvinson.com
Web
site: www.HenryVinson.com
Tagline: Let Henry send your
Messages into Cyberspace!
Services: Advertising, Media
Selection, Car Wraps, Bill boards, Subway signs, Public Relations,
Environmental Signage, Web Site Design, television and radio commercials,
Direct Mail, Newspaper and magazine ads, text messages, air stunt messages,
Internet messages, Banner ads, Pop-ups, Promotions, events, and pageants.
Mission: To connect our customers
with their target audience-using Cyberspace, traditional and non-traditional
media, advertising, and any vehicle appropriate for the message.
Specialty Interest: We love new media and want
to send your message into Cyberspace! We think outside the box to get your
message to your target audience. We have youthful, cool kids on staff for
messaging to the youth culture. We love cyberspace. We will send your message
to your cool target audience using Cyberspace, car wraps, bus signs, concert
flyers, school programs, land, air, sight, and sound. Let us send your message
into Cyberspace!
p.3
Target Corporate Background
Target is an upscale discounter that sells trendy high quality products
and services for home and office. Their stores are clean, spacious, and
guest-friendly. CEO is Bob Ulrich and President is Gregg Steinhafel. According
to www.target.com, in 2006, Target Corporation earned $2,408
billion. It trades as TGT on the NYSE at 60.47. In 47 states, Target has 1500
stores and 300,000 employees. After building the first Super Target in Omaha,
NE in 1995, they have opened 175 more Target Superstores. They follow the 1938
Fair Labor Standards. The median age of the guests is 41, and household income
is $58,000. 43% completed college and have children at home.
History: Target has it
origins with the Marshall Field Company
founded in 1881 and with the Dayton Company, which was founded in 1903. The
first Target store opened in Roseville, Minnesota in 1962 as a discount retail
store selling trendy goods at affordable prices. The first Target Greatland
opened in 1990. In 1995 Target introduced the REDcard, their store credit card
and opened the doors to their first superstore in Omaha, NE. In 1968 the Dalton
Company adopted the Bull’s Eye Logo. In 1975, Target became the number one
producer of Dayton Corporation. It was renamed Target Corporation in 1995. Four
years later the web site is developed as www.target.com, and online
sales become successful, especially to younger, Internet savvy shoppers.
Target core values are to
provide discount, trendy goods at a fair price, embrace diversity, protect the
environment, and give back to the community. Target returns 5% of its annual
income to community organizations that make positive changes such as the
American Red Cross, the United Way, and the Salvation Army.
Target’s mission is to sell
quality goods at a fair price. Expect more. Pay less.
p.4
Target sells trendy clothing, cosmetics,
office supplies, meat, produce, and groceries. Super Targets have pharmacies,
delis, photo processing, Food Avenue Restaurants, and banking. Expect more. Pay
less.
Target Products.
See appendix for product visuals.
1.
Play station 3. Play Station 3 sells for $499.99. There
are many accessories and games available. Every teen surveyed listed this item
as a source of entertainment. Figure 1.
2.
Ipod. MP3 Player for $249.99, IPOD Nano. There are a
variety of cases and appurtenances for this product. Downloading music is a
popular feature. They listen to the iPod in school, at athletic events, and
while shopping. They can tune out unwanted messages while listening to the
iPod. It helps them multi-task. Figure 2.
3.
Pro Spirit Cropped Pants for $14.99. The cropped pants
are now very popular, especially as we enter spring. They are chic and trendy.
It matches the hoodie to complete a spring outfit for a teen. Figure 3.
4.
Pro Spirit Hoodie for $14.99. The hoodie is very
sporty and fashionable while it provides protection from wind and weather.
Figure 4.
5.
Stranded Screen T-shirt for $12.99. This T-shirt was a
popular and casual shirt chosen for it modern message and color. Figure 5.
p.5
6.
Mossimo Boys Bootcut Jeans for $34.99. The teens love
this style of Jeans and can
wear them
to school and social functions. It looks good with the T-shirt in figure 5.
Figure 6.
7.
Xhilaration Swim Suit for $14.99. For girls, the swim
season is just around the corner. This popular, colorful 2-piece swimsuit will
be popular at the pool and at the beach. Figure 7
8.
REDcard. The popular credit card gives the teen
experience with managing credit. There is less chance of wild spending by using
a store specific card. There is 10% off the first purchase. A credit card is
convenient. Figure 7.

Target Market Description
The target market for this campaign is teens, age 13-17, which falls
into Generation Y. They are highly expressive, individualistic, and impatient.
According to Hatcher in JMIC, they hear 3,000 advertising messages
everyday, and filter most out. They are the first “online generation,” and
watch television, e-mail, and text message at the same time. Not wanting to
become sensory overloaded with too many messages, they pay attention to
messages that affect them while ignoring the others.
According to
Wilson in www.Retailwire.com, they enjoy communicating with each other through
podcasts, cellular phones, e-mail, and posting on MySpace. They respond to
online messages, interactive campaigns, and pop-ups. Traditional advertising
losses this Generation Y.
p.6
They enjoy
protecting the environment, shopping concerts, and sports events. Many like
trendy clothes and want to be “Cool.”
Top-of-Mind
Awareness Survey and Competitor Profile
From the local
running club and women’s tennis club, 20 young men and women, age 13-20,
volunteered to participate in the focus group to assess, analyze, and report
consumer attitudes about Target brand. The results favored Target, Wal-Mart,
and K-Mart. They also shopped at Kohl’s, Magic Mart, Macy’s, Abercrombie and
Fitch, The Gap, J.C.Penney’s, and Kaugmann’s based on the survey.
The top-of-mind
awareness is high for Target. Customers favor Target.
All
participants rated Target as a favored trendy discount store where they will
purchase clothes, cosmetics, electronics, and sports equipment. They rated
Target about Wal-Mart its closest competitor for a favored shopping experience.
The name is well recognized, and all remembered the bull’s eye logo. All used
the web site for product evaluation and possible purchases. All liked the web
site. All liked Target brands but were not entirely brand loyal. Most liked the
layout of the stores and the openness. All enjoyed shopping at Target more than
at Wal-Mart or K-Mart. Though they shopped at other stores, none shopped there
very much.
Competitor Profile
K-Mart merged
with Sears March 24, 2005 to form Sears Holdings Corporation, which is SHLD on
TNYSE at $5.59 per share. It has an annual net income of $1.5 billion from 3800
stores. It is the third largest discount retail store. Figure 1.
p.7
The largest
competitor is the discount store is Wal-Mart, which opened its first store in Rogers,
Arkansas in 1962. According to www.walmart.com.
the mission is to foster open
and honest dialogue with elected officials, opinion
makers, and community leaders that conveys the positive contributions of Wal-Mart
to working families. “We believe that Wal-Mart provides value to customers, to
its associates and to the communities it serves.” It trades on NYSE as WMT.
There are 6500 Wal-Mart stores in 14 countries. In 2005, it made $312.4 billion
in sales. Figure 2.
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
As a large
retail, discount store, Target has much strength.
- The company
culture is based on discounted products at a fair price. Target is
progressive, trendy, customer friendly, diverse, and concerned about the
environment. They guarantee their products, will exchange, return, and
refund unacceptable merchandise. The customer can view transactions and
account information online and make corrections online.
- Target’s company
image is very positive in that it is trendy and customer friendly.
Customers expect good customer service in large spacious stores. Expect
more. Pay less. The stores are attractive and filled with many choices.
p.8
- The key
staff has many years of experience in retail. The CEO is Bob Ulrich,
and the President is Gregg Steinhafel. The Board of Directors and regional
managers
have many
years of retail experience. By keeping their key staff they offer continuity
and loyalty. They enjoy fringe benefits such as pension plan, sick leave, paid
vacation and paid holidays, bonuses, family leave, health insurance, and
disability insurance.
- Their position
on the experience curve is very high since they started 126 years ago.
Target started as Marshall Field in retail in 1881 and has been growing as
retail store called Target since 1962. For 45 years Target has grown as an
experienced discount retail store.
- They operate
efficiently and show yearly profits. Each share grew by $1.29 in 2007.
In 2006, Target enjoyed net earnings of $1.119 billion.
- They have excess operational capacity. They employ realtors who constantly
buy and sell retail and whole sale
buildings. They have vast array of buildings in which to expand. Target
has the capacity to build Targets and Super Targets.
- Target’ 2 ring red target has a highly visible brand awareness logo, according to
Henderson and Cote in the Journal of Marketing.
- Target enjoys 13% of the Market Share.
- Target owns many financial resources such as real estate, products, and
investments. They own 1502 stores in 47 states, many buildings and pieces
of
land in all
50 states and in Washington D.C. Their online store is a source of financial
strength.
p.9
- For their pensions and disability policies, they
own many annuities, stocks, and bonds. They have warehouses and a web
site.
- Target operates with 708 exclusive brands, which include Spectrobes for Nintendo DS and
CD Nashville Now: Red Mix. Target has 95024 exclusive Target brands.
- The market
trend acknowledges that this demographic purchases $13 billion in
goods, and that amount is expected to increase.
- Target partners
with fashion designers like Rachel Ashwell and Victoria Hagan. Their
electronic partnerships help sell quality computers and MP3’s. The
targeted demographic likes these partnerships.
- Target offers a wide range of services and products that include optical,
pharmacy, photo shop, food service, department store, and groceries.
Weaknesses
- Target’s customers
are used to good service in the store and online. The average customer
age is 41. They expect a baby and bridal registry. This campaign needs to
reach a less polite, impatient, rebellious, and more demanding customer
age 13-
17. Online
is a great place to reach this customer.
p.10
- The discount retail market is saturated with competitors such as Wal-Mart,
K-Mart, Magic-Mart, Old Navy, and Tanger Outlets. The youthful demographic
shops online at all these stores and in person. Department stores compete
for the
same
target such as Kohl’s, Sears, Kohl’s, J.C Penneys, Kaufmanns, Macy’s, and
Albercrombie and Fitch. Specialty stores compete for cosmetics and baby wares
such as Bath and Body, Evelyn Crabtree, Body Works,
Baby and More, and Toys R Us. Movies, entertainment, food, sports, and events
vie for this demographic’s time and money.
- Supplies
come from around the globe. The high cost of
transportation increases the global purchases. Many consumer products are
made in Asia where labor is inexpensive. Many soldiers and union workers
will make “made in USA” purchases. Clothes come from Bageldesh. Baby
rattles come from China. Furniture comes from Canada. War, gas prices,
disturbances abroad effect supply chain.
- Society
has changed. Teens aged 13 – 17 are impatient, rude, and very
demanding. Unlike their parents who matured during civil rights and the
Viet Nam War, this group knows more prosperity from their families. They
grew up “online” and expect Target employees to have the same technical
expertise. Their needs have been met, and they become used to instant
answers and results. The usual advertising messages will not reach this
group since they do not read newspapers or wade through endless television
ads. The ad must stand out to reach this age group.
p.11
- The organizational
structure is based on a public traded company. There are local
managers, a CEO, company president, board of directors, and regional
managers.
When a retail company reports to a public board, some retail decisions might
not be made that permits Target’s growth, unless a profit is made in short
time. Some retail decisions do not yield
an immediate profit in time for a board to see.
Opportunities
- Technology.
Target has an opportunity to develop and maintain a
strong online presence. Since the teens have technical savvy, target needs
a well-developed technical staff. Questions need answered quickly online,
on the phone, and on text messages. Target.com can reach this demographic
and personalize messages and shopping.
- Target
contributes $3 million per day to the communities.
Target promotes organization that seeks to improve the community like
civic centers, the American Red Cross, and the Salvation Army. Because of
hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and natural disasters, Target has many
opportunities to donate money for good causes.
Threats
1. Political and Regulatory environment. Target
Corporation answers to investors and a board of directors. They are interested
in profits. Some retail decisions do not show immediate profits, and a board of
directors might not share the same vision for the store. Target operates in the
public arena, and their finances are transparent. They
p.12
must follow
all country, state, national, and local laws. They must embrace diversity,
avoid child labor, and protect the environment. They follow the 1938 Labor
2. Standards.
The pharmacy and optical shop must follow DEA, national, and professional
standards. OSHA standards must be addressed.
3. Economic Environment. The war
drains billions of dollars from this country. It makes many people cautious
about spending. Many children live in single parent homes with limited
disposable income. There is a widening gap of the “haves and have nots”. Since
911 many people fear global war, and they save their money.
4. Any teen activity, sport, concert, product, or event is
a threat to Target because it competes for the same dollar. If teens continue
to gain weight, the loose clothing and cover-ups will replace trendy mini
skirts and bikinis.
Brand Positioning
The Target Brand is positioned in the market place as a favorite store
for trendy shoes, clothes, cosmetics, gifts, and jewelry. The CD's and DVD
selection is good. The electronic selection is good. According to the focus
group, there are no computers sold at the nearby Target, which is why Wal-Mart
is favored for computer selection. See trendy selections in appendix under
products.
p.13
Brand Personality
The human characteristics associated with Target are sincerity,
excitement, competence, sophistication, and ruggedness. Teens want to be
independent yet be part of the “in” group. They want acceptance.
As a sincere brand, Target helps clean up the environment on Earth Day
and ring the bells for The Salvation Army. They sell wholesome products like
shoes and jeans. The store is bright and cheerful.
As an exciting brand, Target offers spirited make-up, nail polish, and
music CD’s. The youth department is decorated in an imaginative way with very
up-to-date furnishings, motifs, and products. Teens feel daring when wearing
new swim suits and crop pants.
Because Target is competent, it stands behind its products with a full
guaranty. They have an easy return policy for in store products and online
purchases. Online directions can be found for returning merchandise.
Since Target offers suits, prom dresses, coordinated make-up, and
jewelry, it is sophisticated. It avoids tacky displays of decoration on the
person and within the store. The upper class shops at Target, and the clerks
can be charming. Target is an upscale discount store.
Teen boys appreciated a full range of jackets, sports wear, jeans, and
boots for Target’s rugged appeal. Teens can buy skateboards, inline skates,
hiking boots, and baseball gloves that are tough and outdoorsy.
p.14
Teens want to exercise
independence. Dressing as an individual helps teens feel independent.
Teens want acceptance. Target clothing helps them be accepted.
Brand Perception Among Youth Audience
A focus group revealed that teens regard Target an “in” place to shop.
The products are trendy, and very “in.” Though they mentioned that their
parents like Target, too, they found many products in electronics and clothing
to their liking. They like stores that make them feel special. Many Target
stores sell products just for teens such as
CD’s and DVD’s.
They like to visit specialty stores such as Gap and Aberchrombie and
Fitch. However, a better value is found at Target. Target, Wal-Mart, and K-Mart
are where the family shops, not just teens. They prefer their own section and
stores. They have positive impressions of all three discount stores, but really
like Target.
The focus group results are in the Appendix.
p.15
Target Creative Brief
Why are we
advertising?__________________________________________________
So
that teens age 13-17 will chose Target for their first choice in shopping for
their choices in clothes, cosmetics, shoes, school supplies, and electronics.
Who are we talking
to?____________________________________________________
Teens
age 13-17 who want an enjoyable shopping experience that caters to their needs,
wants, preferences, and desires.
What do they currently
think?_____________________________________________
Target
is a trendy discount store that caters to their parents.
What do we want them to
think?___________________________________________
Target
is a trendy, edgy discount department store that caters to teens age 13-17.
They have the coolest products in a gorgeous store where teens are made to feel
important. All the “cool” kids shop at Target.
What is the single most pervasive idea we can
convey?_________________________
No
other store caters to teens age 13-17 who are welcome to shop for trendy
clothes, chic jewelry, upbeat electronics, and cool shoes.
Why should they believe
it?________________________________________________
As
a discount department store, Target employs 300,000 people and made $2,408 last
year. “Woman’s Magazine” touted Target as the best place to work.
Are there creative
guidelines?______________________________________________
Bus
wrap, 14x48 outdoor, full page magazine ads, 30 second TV and radio ads, direct
mail, fashion show, academic banquet, Cancer Walk, promotions, BOGOF, coupons,
Internet ads, banner ads, pop-up ads, e-mail.
p.16
Creative Strategy
1. Increase teen swimsuit purchase by 25% in six months. By teaming
swimsuits with sandals, totes, towels, and suntan lotion the teen will be ready
for the pool or the beach.
2. Increase teen hoodie purchase by 25% in one year. The chic,
trendy hoodie can be teamed with shorts, skirts, scarves, and totes. A summer
of protection and fun awaits those who purchase a hoodie.
3. Increase teen cropped pants by 25% in one year. This is a
chic, new style for city wear and casual get-togethers. It can be coordinated
with T-shirts, hoodies, totes, jewelry, and sandals.
4. Increase REDcard sales by 20% within one year. No teen
should go shopping with out the
REDcard. 10% off the first purchase will be an incentive for purchase.
5. Increase iPod sales by 20% this year. Include
onpacks and accessories. Give coupons
for iPod cases.
6. Increase teen traffic by 25% this year. Have teen
nights. Have a teen beverage and
snack center.
7. Increase online sales by 25% in one year. Obtain
e-mails and offer online teen promotions. Keep in contact by e-mail. Host a
fashion show. Host the academic banquet.
References
Henderson, Pamela W. and Cote,
Joseph, (April 1998), Guidelines for Selecting or Modifying Logos, Journal of
Marketing, 14-30.
www.kmart.com/ Retrieved
4-1-07.
www.forwalmart.com/about Retrieved 4-4-07
Lessons 1-9, (Spring 2007), IMC
636, WVU
Wilson, M. (March 2007), Chain
Store Age: Gen Y – Wake-Up Call for Retailers retrieved 2-28-07 from: http://www.retailwire.com/Discussions/Sigl_Discussion.cfm/12024.
Aaker,
D. (1991). Managing brand equity. New York: The Free Press, 17; 64.
Aaker,
J. (August 1997). Dimensions of brand personality. Journal of Marketing
Research, 34, 347-356.
Austin,
J., Siguaw, J., & Mattila, A. (2003). A re-examination of the
generalizability of the Aaker brand personality measurement framework. Journal
of Strategic Marketing, 11, 77-92.
p.2
Childers,
T., & Jass, J. (2002). All dressed up with something to say: Effects of
typeface semantic associations on brand perceptions and consumer memory. Journal
of Consumer Psychology, 12, 93-106.
Hogan,
S., Almquist, E., & Glyn, S. (2005). Brand-building: Finding the
touchpoints that count. Journal of Business Strategy, 26,
11-17.
Schultz,
D. (2004). Understanding total brand value. Marketing Management, 13,
10-11.
Richards,
S. (n.d.). Creative Brief. The Richards Group. Dallas, Texas.
Iezzi,
T. (2004). The new creativity. Creativity, 12, 4-5.
Kern,
R. (1999). SURE fire creative strategies. Direct Marketing, 62, 40-42.
Lamons,
B. (2005). Sales pitch often gets lost in ads' creativity. Marketing News,
39, 8-9.
McKee,
S. (2004). Creativity closes the deal. Business Week Online. Retrieved
May 11, 2005, from:
p.3
http://www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/content/nov2004/sb20041112_6967_sb037.htm
Conestoga.
(n.d.). The media value checklist. Retrieved January 20, 2005, from:
http://www.conestogac.on.ca/~sfinlay/supplemental/ValueofMedia.htm
Public
Relations Society of America. (2005). The public relations profession.
Retrieved March 1, 2005, from: http://www.prsa.org/_Resources/Profession/index.asp?ident=prof1
Guidelines
for setting measurable public relations objectives. (1999). Retrieved October 18, 2006, from http://www.quorum-pr.com/Risorse/prmeasurement.pdf
Belch,
G., & Belch, M. (2004). Career profile: John Hallward. Advertising and
promotion: An integrated marketing communications perspective (6th ed).
Boston: McGraw Hill.
Duncan,
T. (2005), "Research is the Infrastructure Behind Creative Ideas,"
Advertising & IMC, 2nd edition, Boston: McGraw Hill, 708.
Duncan,
T. (2005), "Measurement and Evaluation Methods," Advertising &
IMC, 2nd edition, Boston: McGraw Hill, 707.
p.4
Buckner,
S. (2004). "Eastern States Lead in Graduate Degrees; Colorado and New
Mexico Stand Out in West," U.S. Census Bureau News, obtained at:
http://www.census.gov.
*Flaherty,
T. "Integrated Marketing Communication Resources," obtained at:
http://cob.jmu.edu/flahertb/merlot/imcresources.htm.
U.S.
Census Bureau (2002). "Graduate and Professional Degrees Population; 25
Years and Over; State Rankings," obtained at: http://www.census.gov.
Bartos,
B. (1986), “Qualitative Research: What It Is and Where It Came From,” Journal
of Advertising Research, 26(3), 2-6.
Malhotra, Naresh K., Marketing
Research, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, (2004). pp. 134-165
Wilkerson, K (2003), Focus Group
Discussion Guide.
Belamingo, C. (1989/1980)
“Designing the Qualitative Research Project: Addressing the Process Issues” Journal
of Advertising Research, 29 (6), 7-13.
www.target.com Privacy
Notice p. 1-4
No comments:
Post a Comment